Neurotechnology is a rapidly advancing field that enhances our understanding of the brain, consciousness, and complex cognitive functions. While it holds great potential for improving daily life of people with disabilities and reshaping concepts of human-technology integration, it also poses significant risks. Improper use of neurotechnology can harm individuals, raising concerns about identity, autonomy, privacy, and safety. The differentiating line between medical and non-medical neurotechnology is blurred, with the term ‘neurotechnology’ itself remaining loosely defined. The policy initiatives surrounding neurotechnology are still evolving and there are gaps in translating the existing policies into actions or evaluating the progress of the actions in a neurotechnology enterprise.
This major research project explores the policy landscape of neurotechnology through the lens of responsive innovation. The design outcome of this project is a comprehensive framework and evaluation tool for responsible innovation in neurotechnology. The tool is designed for regulatory bodies to evaluate the status or progress of neurotechnology enterprises in responsible innovation. The Responsible Neurotechnology Framework (RNF) has four key components: governance, user, data, and technology. This is foundational in guiding stakeholders to the key areas to focus during the neurotechnology life cycle. The accompanying Responsible Neurotechnology Evaluation Tool (RNET) outlines the actions that are evidence of responsible innovation in the organizational practices of a neurotechnology enterprise. RNET serves as a tool for regulatory bodies to assess the status of responsible innovation within an enterprise and to monitor its progress over time against the four key components of the framework.
By supporting both point-in-time assessment and ongoing progress monitoring, the design artifact helps ensure that neurotechnology innovations align with ethical standards, regulatory expectations, and societal needs.
This project demonstrates how inclusive design can inform the governance of emerging technologies, ensuring that innovation is not only accessible but also ethically grounded, user-centered, and socially accountable.

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