As humans continue to encroach upon wildlife habitats, conflicts between humans and wild animals have steadily increased. The current practices of urban wildlife management are ineffective, unsustainable, and have a demonstrated history of dangerous consequences. These practices operate from a deeply anthropocentric worldview which looks at nature as a resource, and animals as objects to regulate. The decisions taken under this mindset, have led to devastating consequences for the planet, the wildlife and humans themselves.
This paper employs an inclusive design philosophy, as an alternative and ecocentric approach, to urban wildlife management. It defines this practice of aiming for a peaceful co-existence as urban wildlife inclusion. It argues that wildlife management should no longer cater only to humans, but it must consider the agency and autonomy of animals and treat them as equal stakeholders of the planet.
Along with that, it also makes a case for expanding the sphere of inclusive design to include urban wildlife in it, effectively creating a new area of inclusive design research that expands the system of inclusion beyond humans.
The paper then goes on to propose an urban wildlife inclusion framework and a communication model, which will assist in designing communication strategies for gaining and sustaining community participation for urban wildlife. This is followed by a documentation of an on-going project which utilizes the proposed framework to raise social awareness about Virginia opossum population in Toronto, Ontario. During this documentation, it also discusses the concept of “co-designing with animals”.
The paper concludes that there is a need to steer ourselves towards social inclusion of wildlife and ecocentrism. It also hopes that the framework and model designed during the course of this research can act as starting points for building further models of inclusion.

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